We do not live in the “Last Days”. We are NOT the “End
Times” in irrespective of the visions and dreams making the rounds. When the
Bible speaks of the “End Times” is is ALWAYS speaking about the “End of the
Age” – not the end of the world, but of the “Age”.
In Matthew 24 we
see the famous prophecy of Jesus. The Old KJV puts it that the disciples were
asking for the end of the world. In Greek, the word for "world" is kosmos, whereas
the word for "age" is aion. The disciples asked
Jesus about the end of the aion. They did not ask about the end of
the kosmos.
The “End of the Age” happened within one generation of Jesus
prediction, and the people who lived during that final generation were living
in the “Last Days” of that “Age” which came to an “End”. It was the Old Covenant Age. The Mosaic
Covenant was to last for an “Age”. The prophets sent to Israel predicted that,
when that Covenant came to an End, there would be a “New Covenant”, and there
would be a “Kingdom” which would expand and increase, “without end”.
"By calling this covenant "new," he has made
the first one obsolete; and what is obsolete and outdated will soon
disappear." (Heb 8:13)
“Peter said: What you see was predicted long ago by the
prophet Joel: In the last days,’ God says, ‘I will pour out my Spirit upon all
people.” (Acts 2:17)
"God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in
time past to the fathers by the prophets, 2 has in these last days spoken to us
by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made
the worlds;" (Hebrews 1:1-2)
“God chose Jesus as your ransom long before the world began,
but now in these last days he has been revealed for your sake”. (1 Peter 1:20)
The New Covenant was “ascending” and the Old Covenant was
“descending” but for a period of time – a Transition Period. The church of the
1st century passed through the transition, a period both were still “visible”
and existed “side by side” – the Old Covenant did not fully pass away at the
cross – it was rendered “OBSOLETE AND NULL” at the cross but it continued for
“one generation” or for the “Last days of the Old Covenant Age” – with the
Temple, sacrifices, and priesthood still in place and “visible” in Jerusalem.
"Now these things were written down for our
instruction, on whom the ends of the Ages has come." (1 Corinthians 10:11)
So, the New Testament period which includes the life,
teaching, ministry of Jesus, Apostles and early Church happened during the
TRANSITION PERIOD as the Old Covenant Age was passing away and the New Covenant
Age had just been born. Both Covenants/Ages co-existed side-by-side for one
generation, and that is why we still see some Law-Grace mix going on in the New
Testament itself which took careful study by the Spirit divide the word of
truth.
In AD70 the temple in Jerusalem and land was destroyed, which
was when the final “passing away” of the entire Old Covenant system took place,
within “one generation” as Jesus predicted, and now we live ONLY in grace, with
no law, and no Old Covenant left. We are living in the dawn of the new covenant
age which is shinning brighter and brighter by the day through the revelation
of grace and truth by the Spirit. Hallelujah!
To conclude I want to share with an extract from Martin Trench's article "The Ancient Biblical Teaching Of The Ages (Part 6 - The Cusp of the Ages):
"Genesis 22:13 Abraham looked up and there
in a thicket he saw a ram caught by its horns. He went over and took the ram
and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son."
Now,
in the story we read something very important, but lost to most of us – God was
establishing this “covenant” which included the provision of a “promised land”
for the duration of that Age! God didn’t promise the land to Abraham and his
descendants as an “everlasting possession” but as an “Age-enduring possession”.
Unfortunately, our English translations of the Bible often mistranslate that
promise, which causes all sorts of confusion today, as many Christians think that
it is their duty to support the present day Israeli state no matter what they
do because “God promised them that land as an everlasting possession”. However,
once we discover that the word is NOT “everlasting” but rather, “age-enduring”,
this completely undermines the apocalyptic preaching that is common about what
is happening in the Middle East today as being some kind of fulfillment of
Bible prophecy – that prophecy was fulfilled almost 2,000 years ago – that Age
came to an end and the promise was them fulfilled and God’s original purpose of
embracing all people, all cultures, all ethnic groups became clear.
“God
is no respecter of persons, because he accepts people of all nations ..” (Acts 10:34-35). And
it was fulfilled not only literally, naturally, physically, by the land being
promised for an Age, inhabited for an Age, and then that Age coming to an end,
but it was “fulfilled” also in the sense that its true, FULL meaning was
established – the physical “promised land” was inherited by the natural descendants
of Abraham for the promised Age – but also, the “seed”, the “descendent” that
the covenant predicted was Christ – he is “Abraham’s seed” and he is the
FULL-fillment of the promise for all who believe, not a “promised land” but a
“land of promises” – a new kingdom, a new life, a new relationship with God
where we “inherit all things”.
“Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be
taken away from you (the Jews) and given to a people who will produce its
fruit. (Matthew
21:43)
Now, God made his promises to Abraham and to his
descendant. The scripture does not use the plural “descendants,” meaning many
people, but the singular “descendant,” meaning one person only, namely,
Christ…. If you belong to Christ, then you are the descendants of Abraham and
will receive what God has promised. (Galatians 3:16,29)
For all of God’s promises have been fulfilled in Christ
with a resounding “Yes!” And through Christ, our “Amen” ascends to God for his
glory. (2
Corinthians 1:20)
Here
is the confusion:
In
Genesis 12:17 it says: Then the LORD appeared to Abram and said, “I
will give this land to your descendants.” Then a bit later this is called an “everlasting
covenant” - I will establish my covenant as an everlasting
covenant between me and you and your descendants after you
for the generations to come, to be your God and the God of your descendants
after you. (Genesis
17:7 – NIV).
BUT
…. the word is NOT “everlasting” but “age-enduring”. Here it is in Youngs
Literal Translation – And I have established My covenant between Me
and thee, and thy seed after thee, to their generations, for a
covenant age-enduring, to become God to thee, and to thy seed
after thee. That
promised land was to be in the possession of Abraham’s descendants for the
entirety of the Age of Aries. Thats why it started with the Ram which the Lord
provided, and ended with the death of Jesus at Passover, (the “lamb of God who
takes away the sin of the world”), when the Old Covenant was made “obsolete”
and it fully “passed away” within one generation at the “end of the Age” when
the Temple and the totality of the sacrificial system was destroyed by the
Romans in AD70, in fulfillment of Jesus prophecy – no Temple, no sacrifices, no
sacrificial system, no Age of Aries.
Hebrews
8:13 When
God speaks of a “new” covenant, it means he has made the first one obsolete.
It is now out of date and will soon disappear.
Matthew
24:1- Jesus
left the temple and was walking away when his disciples came up to him to call
his attention to its buildings. “Do you see all these things?” he asked. “Truly
I tell you, not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be
thrown down.” As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came
to him privately. “Tell us,” they said, “when will this happen, and what will
be the sign of your presence and of the end of the Age?”
So,
the Old Covenant Age, (the Sacrificial Age, the Age of Aries), promised Israel
a covenant with God and a promised land for the entirety of that Age – from
Abraham through to Moses through to the Temple of Solomon through to the Exile
in Babylon and return to rebuild the Temple (Ezra and Nehemiah) until the time
of Jesus and the final destruction of the Temple in AD70 in fulfillment of
Jesus prophecy. That Age was then over, gone, disappeared, wiped out, served
its purpose, fulfilled. To quote Jesus, “It is finished!”.